Substance Abuse Counselor Degree and Career Guide


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Find Substance Abuse Counselor Salaries for Your State

Learn what you may be able to earn in your state, how the cost of living and other factors could impact your pay, why education matters—and much more.

By: All Psychology Schools Staff

Updated: January 22, 2026

Home » Substance Abuse Counseling » Salary

What salary could a substance abuse counselor earn?

Find the latest information on what you may be able to earn in this rewarding career.

substance abuse counselor talks to recovery patient

Median Annual Substance Abuse Counselor Salary

A career in substance abuse counseling can yield a decent salary and the help you provide others can be priceless, making this a rewarding career for many people. In your job search, consider a variety of different facilities since pay can differ between employers. Here are median annual salaries by state from the 2023 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics.

Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors

National data

Median Salary: $59,190

Projected job growth: 16.8%

10th Percentile: $39,090

25th Percentile: $47,170

75th Percentile: $76,230

90th Percentile: $98,210

Projected job growth: 16.8%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $48,880 $35,940 $73,050
Alaska $79,220 $52,790 $129,990
Arizona $63,830 $42,130 $95,860
Arkansas $49,990 $31,600 $102,400
California $61,310 $44,190 $118,970
Colorado $59,190 $40,570 $98,030
Connecticut $62,960 $43,030 $98,660
Delaware $49,680 $38,960 $78,510
District of Columbia $66,140 $44,210 $101,130
Florida $56,830 $38,790 $83,330
Georgia $55,320 $39,020 $93,200
Hawaii $54,390 $48,910 $158,310
Idaho $65,240 $43,550 $85,960
Illinois $59,570 $42,500 $107,630
Indiana $49,280 $36,650 $78,920
Iowa $60,880 $43,840 $89,840
Kansas $57,760 $36,710 $80,720
Kentucky $51,790 $33,970 $89,690
Louisiana $40,200 $29,170 $66,560
Maine $60,970 $43,810 $93,070
Maryland $57,820 $41,160 $97,050
Massachusetts $59,030 $43,220 $91,260
Michigan $59,530 $37,200 $89,170
Minnesota $58,720 $45,210 $75,530
Mississippi $46,810 $32,590 $78,480
Missouri $56,640 $35,630 $80,160
Montana $58,660 $32,930 $80,870
Nebraska $64,410 $37,660 $100,090
Nevada $59,470 $43,490 $92,440
New Hampshire $58,520 $39,520 $85,800
New Jersey $64,710 $40,680 $118,320
New Mexico $70,770 $47,910 $92,520
New York $62,070 $43,160 $101,910
North Carolina $56,470 $38,440 $83,790
North Dakota $66,450 $42,520 $86,550
Ohio $56,990 $39,210 $83,200
Oklahoma $58,610 $33,860 $94,980
Oregon $69,660 $48,570 $103,380
Pennsylvania $58,320 $38,760 $87,540
Rhode Island $49,770 $38,990 $90,350
South Carolina $50,720 $34,730 $84,190
South Dakota $53,400 $40,410 $74,250
Tennessee $48,170 $30,890 $75,240
Texas $60,630 $38,720 $96,260
Utah $65,920 $34,560 $111,470
Vermont $60,410 $45,960 $80,480
Virginia $58,410 $39,150 $96,230
Washington $64,220 $45,450 $100,210
West Virginia $46,710 $32,000 $77,260
Wisconsin $62,470 $44,660 $98,290
Wyoming $61,640 $36,110 $102,550

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 median salary; projected job growth through 2034. Actual salaries vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

What is my earning potential?

While not every state requires a master’s degree to work as a substance abuse counselor, you may benefit from having one since it can often boost your earning potential.

The advanced degree allows you to offer more services to clients so employers may be more apt to pay a higher salary. Secondly, a master’s degree (along with other requirements) opens the door to working in private practice.

Working independently can provide a healthy salary if you have a large enough client base. If you partner with other mental health professionals or doctors, they may recommend you as a preferred provider to their patients.

Your earning potential will also be affected by where you work. Certain facilities that employ substance abuse counselors tend to pay better in certain areas of the country.

And here’s something to work toward: The top 10% of substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors earn more than $98,210.

How do substance abuse counselor salaries compare?

Career Median Annual Salary
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors $59,190
Rehabilitation Counselors $46,110
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors $65,140
Marriage and Family Therapists $63,780
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers $60,060

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2022

Is there demand for this career?

For aspiring substance abuse counselors, now is a great time to earn your degree and enter the field. Jobs are expected to grow as more people seek help for their addictions and other behavioral issues. In addition to this, court-ordered therapy is becoming more common in conjunction with criminal convictions, creating jobs in jails and halfway houses.

Because the job can be tremendously demanding and often stressful, turnover can be high making room for new substance abuse counselors looking to make an impact and help others.

What is the job growth for this field?

Employment of substance abuse counselors is predicted to grow 16.8% through 2034. By comparison, all other occupations in the U.S. are expected to grow 5% for the same time period.

Certain facilities that employ substance abuse counselors are expected to have very high growth through the remainder of the decade.

High schools and colleges also employ substance abuse counselors to not only help students recover, but also to discuss preventative measures and proven coping skills.

How much competition will I face for a job?

Even with a plentiful supply of jobs, employers will always look for the best and brightest counselors, so you want to ensure you’ve earned the appropriate degree and gained experience where you can.

Substance abuse counselors with specialized training are more apt to stand out in a pile of resumes compared to someone with a master’s degree in general counseling.

If you’re applying for a job in a very specific setting, you’ll find that competition may be less fierce if you’ve been specially trained to handle a certain demographic.

Another way to edge out competition is to become certified. This shows you’ve earned a master’s degree and passed a rigorous exam recognized in the field.

What kind of institutions hire substance abuse counselors?

A relatively long list of institutions hire substance abuse counselors with most looking for full-time employees. Substance abuse counselors may find they have to work nights or weekends to accommodate clients’ schedules. They should also be flexible in case a client is in crisis day or night.

Facilities include:

  • Hospitals
  • Homeless shelters
  • Jails and prisons
  • Social welfare agencies
  • Residential and outpatient therapy
  • Halfway houses
  • State and local departments
  • Drug and alcohol treatment centers
  • High schools
  • Colleges
a pie chart showing the top workplaces for substance abuse counselors according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

How do I advance in my substance abuse counseling career?

Earning your master’s degree in substance abuse counseling is one of the best ways to advance your career.

Once you’ve earned the degree and worked for two years in a supervised clinical setting, you’ll be eligible to take the exam to become certified by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). This can make you more marketable to potential employers and gives you the credentials that exemplify your skills and education.