By: All Psychology Schools Staff

Updated: January 16, 2026

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Recreational Therapist Careers

Learn how to become a recreational therapist.

man standing on hilltop on crutches

Throughout its long evolution, recreational therapy (its practitioners are known as recreational therapists or therapeutic recreation specialists) has helped people across the globe who have become mentally or physically injured become active again.

Recreational therapists understand better than some other specialists how to use creative therapeutic methods to help their patients get over the stages of grief, build confidence again, and regain control of their lives.

Some therapies include:

  • Music
  • Sports
  • Games
  • Arts and crafts
  • Animals
  • Dance, movement and drama

Besides physical activity, recreational therapists also help individuals with illnesses and disabilities maintain physical, mental and emotional stability by assessing medical records, weighing observations from family members and medical staff. By using recreational activities, these therapists help patients reduce stress and anxiety, combat depression and recover motor skills and reasoning functionality. Recreational therapists also help patients with disabilities reenter the community by teaching them how to understand and use community resources and facilities.

Recreational Therapist Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ current Occupational Employment Statistics, the job growth for recreational therapists is 3.3% through 2034, which is slightly below average compared to all careers nationally. Take a look at median annual salaries:

Recreational Therapists

National data

Median Salary: $60,280

Projected job growth: 3.3%

10th Percentile: $39,520

25th Percentile: $48,230

75th Percentile: $77,680

90th Percentile: $96,600

Projected job growth: 3.3%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $52,050 $41,630 $80,540
Arizona $61,110 $49,710 $88,400
Arkansas $45,060 $27,390 $88,460
California $96,530 $61,270 $112,550
Colorado $62,630 $42,840 $85,110
Connecticut $61,030 $46,520 $99,230
Delaware $42,310 $40,320 $68,540
District of Columbia $92,010 $58,940 $114,190
Florida $56,220 $40,070 $88,360
Georgia $50,010 $28,590 $72,830
Idaho $50,960 $43,710 $72,300
Illinois $63,610 $47,150 $94,470
Indiana $51,930 $44,340 $72,040
Iowa $50,520 $41,400 $81,880
Kansas $39,690 $31,130 $57,590
Kentucky $54,030 $34,090 $73,740
Louisiana $47,350 $32,540 $65,000
Maine $54,500 $37,480 $72,930
Maryland $58,390 $40,210 $82,490
Massachusetts $57,540 $42,200 $92,870
Michigan $63,200 $48,540 $73,330
Minnesota $67,300 $45,000 $86,860
Mississippi $38,170 $29,950 $67,670
Missouri $53,620 $36,980 $84,640
Montana $51,490 $38,650 $89,860
Nebraska $55,910 $38,830 $75,670
Nevada $77,450 $50,290 $97,700
New Hampshire $74,780 $41,900 $92,250
New Jersey $64,880 $48,550 $97,540
New Mexico $47,880 $41,830 $120,160
New York $63,520 $48,140 $85,890
North Carolina $48,590 $39,770 $78,230
North Dakota $57,960 $36,210 $73,580
Ohio $60,210 $44,940 $80,180
Oklahoma $46,920 $34,290 $75,180
Oregon $64,000 $45,300 $81,140
Pennsylvania $56,690 $36,230 $77,010
South Carolina $49,170 $30,310 $74,960
Tennessee $50,510 $35,780 $79,790
Texas $54,190 $33,540 $203,440
Utah $51,490 $41,370 $81,150
Virginia $57,330 $42,170 $88,320
Washington $78,620 $60,920 $104,070
West Virginia $44,900 $33,930 $84,640
Wisconsin $55,010 $46,840 $78,370
Wyoming $61,080 $51,540 $74,960

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2024 median salary; projected job growth through 2034. Actual salaries vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Recreational Therapist Work Environment

The majority of recreational therapists are employed in nursing care facilities, but other institutions, such as hospitals, residential care facilities and state and government agencies, also provide employment opportunities.

Recreational therapists may choose to maintain a private practice and these therapists will work with community programs, school special education programs or assisted living or substance abuse rehabilitation centers.

Training and Education

Psychology students interested in becoming a recreational therapist will need at least a bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation. This recreational therapist degree program offers training in assessment, treatment, program planning and intervention.

Certification is not mandatory for recreational therapy jobs, but it is generally acknowledged that employers prefer candidates who have obtained certification from the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification. This credential is awarded to recreational therapists who have passed a written exam and completed a supervised internship of at least 480 hours.

Now that you’ve learned about the benefits of recreational therapy, finding the right accredited psychology school will help you achieve your career goals and get on the path to becoming a recreational therapist.

Sources: Recreationtherapy.com