Career Counseling Jobs & Degrees

Those in career counseling are also sometimes referred to as vocational counselors or employment counselors. Career counseling career professionals provide educational and career counseling to individuals and groups of people of all ages and backgrounds—from high school students to ex-convicts. Career counselors perform the following duties:

• Explore a client's job history, education, training, interests, skills and personality to evaluate individual career potential
• Administer personality, interest, career and aptitude assessment tests
• Advise clients on college, trade and technical schools
• Provide support and information for people who are jobless
• Help clients secure job shadowing opportunities, internships and apprenticeships
• Help people develop their job search skills and apply for jobs
• Encourage networking through interest groups within the community
• Edit and strengthen resumes
• Conduct practice interviews
• Guide individuals through common career etiquette land mines, such as negotiating salary or asking for a raise
• Operate career centers and career information programs within the community

According to a 2012 report from Salary.com, career and vocational counselors earn a median salary range of $38,989 – $54,454 annually. Geographic location will greatly impact the income level of vocational counselors and those maintaining a private practice or acting as consultants may earn more—as well as enjoy a flexible schedule dependent upon their professional obligations.

The work environment of a career counselor is typically in a private office where they see clients individually or in group sessions. Other career counselors may be employed in the following settings:

A bachelor's degree in psychology is typically needed to work as a career counselor; however, the majority of career counselors have earned a master's degree in career or vocational counseling, or in psychology.

In addition, many employers require that career counselors become licensed in career counseling (licensing is a must if you want to operate a private practice). Certification is available through the Center for Credentialing Education or the National Board for Certified Counselors. It is also offered through select state government agencies.