Educational Psychologist

An educational psychologist studies how children and adults learn in educational settings, in a continual effort to improve upon current teaching methods. To achieve this goal, educational psychologists conduct research on classroom dynamics, teaching styles and learning variables.

Studying and improving how sub-groups of the population learn—such as gifted children and those with developmental disabilities—is another big part of what educational psychologists do. Note that educational psychologists are not to be confused with school counselors or school psychologists, who assist students one-on-one.

These professionals perform the following duties:

• Develop educational tests
• Evaluate educational programs
• Consult schools to implement teaching and testing changes

Educational psychologists generally work in the following settings:

• Schools and universities
• Businesses
• Industries
• Learning centers and other human development settings

Here, they compile data, revise tests and study classroom activities in an effort to improve learning and teaching styles among students, faculty and other individuals. These psychologists must be thorough statisticians and possess sharp critical thinking skills.

Enrolling in a two-year master's in educational psychology (MEd) program is the shortest route to becoming an educational psychologist. These programs introduce students to courses in research methodology, human learning, development, and cognition. Individuals graduate with the ability to conduct basic and applied levels of research, as well as consult and evaluate the needs of private and public schools. Most individuals go on to pursue a doctoral degree in one of two specialized doctorate programs:

• An education specialist (EdS) degree in school psychology is a requirement for those who wish to become school psychologists. This program is a simple follow-up to a MEd degree, and generally takes one to three years to complete.
   
• Earning a Doctor of Education (EdD) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in educational psychology usually involves a four- to six-year commitment. These programs delve further into the field of educational psychology by focusing on developmental specialties and age groups, as well as honing students' skills in the areas of research design, human development, and behavioral, educational and emotional problems. Some graduate schools design EdD degree courses as continuation programs for EdS certification.