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Neuropsychology

Become a Neuropsychologist

Neuropsychologists study the relationship between brain function, behavior and psychological processes. Their work is founded in scientific research and methodology, and shares many similarities with cognitive psychology (the study of mental functions such as language, memory and problem solving) and cognitive science. Neuropsychologists are also closely linked to forensic psychologists and clinical psychologists.

Neuropsychologists perform the following duties:

  • Conduct academic research on neurological disorders
  • Work in clinics or hospitals to evaluate and treat victims of stroke, head injury and other neuropsychological problems
  • Forensically assess individuals for neurological disorders
  • Provide expert witness testimony in court cases
  • Consult on pharmaceutical drug trials that might impact the central nervous system
  • Administer neuropsychological tests, brain scans and electrophysiological measures to monitor neurocognitive processes

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Work Environment

The majority of neuropsychologists work in laboratories to study the brain functions of healthy human beings or to monitor the effects of experimental pharmaceutical drugs. Others work closely with doctors in clinical settings rehabilitating patients with neurological disorders, conducting academic research at large universities or testifying in forensic cases as expert witnesses.

Training and Education

Candidates are encouraged to complete their undergraduate bachelor's degree in psychology, biology or pre-med in order to be competitive and well-prepared for a doctoral program in neuropsychology. While there are a few master's degrees offered in psychology with an emphasis on clinical/neuropsychology, the majority of individuals complete a doctoral program in neuropsychology or clinical neuropsychology instead, or receive a post-graduate certification in neuropsychology.

During these three- to seven-year doctoral programs, students study brain function, brain anatomy and neurological injury and disease. Students are also trained in administering and reading standardized tests that detect brain dysfunction and abnormalities. After this rigorous education, individuals are often placed in internships or mentorships with practicing neuropsychologists for real-world experience.

Neurologists may choose to become certified by the American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) or the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN). Though it is not required by law to become certified, many employers prefer (or require) certification. This process involves passing a competency exam, which includes meeting training requirements, passing a written and oral examination and undergoing a work evaluation. All of these evaluations are administered by either the ABCN or the AACN.

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Did You Know?

  • Neuropsychologists can become experts in a wide and fascinating array of specializations, from pediatric neuropsychology to the neuropsychology of alcoholism in adults.
  • Anomia is a unique brain dysfunction that causes individuals to forget words they wish to use while speaking. It is caused by brain damage to the parietal or temporal lobe. Two other forms of anomia leave patients unable to recall simple verbs or label colors correctly, while still being able to distinguish between them.

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Walden University

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Salary Data

Neuropsychologists enjoy a higher salary than other professionals within the field of psychology. The average annual income for neuropsychologists engaged in private practice is $127,000, according to the National Academy of Neuropsychology.

Sources: psychcentral.com, centerforhealthyaging.com