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Recreational Therapist Careers

Learn how to become a recreational therapist.

man standing on hilltop on crutches

Throughout its long evolution, recreational therapy (its practitioners are known as recreational therapists or therapeutic recreation specialists) has helped people across the globe who have become mentally or physically injured become active again.

Recreational therapists understand better than some other specialists how to use creative therapeutic methods to help their patients get over the stages of grief, build confidence again, and regain control of their lives.

Some therapies include:

  • Music
  • Sports
  • Games
  • Arts and crafts
  • Animals
  • Dance, movement and drama

Besides physical activity, recreational therapists also help individuals with illnesses and disabilities maintain physical, mental and emotional stability by assessing medical records, weighing observations from family members and medical staff. By using recreational activities, these therapists help patients reduce stress and anxiety, combat depression and recover motor skills and reasoning functionality. Recreational therapists also help patients with disabilities reenter the community by teaching them how to understand and use community resources and facilities.

Recreational Therapist Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ current Occupational Employment Statistics, the job growth for recreational therapists is 3.6% through 2032, which is slightly below average compared to all careers nationally. Take a look at median annual salaries:

Recreational Therapists

National data

Median Salary: $57,120

Projected job growth: 3.6%

10th Percentile: $37,960

25th Percentile: $46,420

75th Percentile: $73,150

90th Percentile: $92,080

Projected job growth: 3.6%

State data

State Median Salary Bottom 10% Top 10%
Alabama $51,760 $41,600 $71,410
Arizona $58,870 $47,840 $89,380
Arkansas $51,670 $37,210 $85,030
California $93,080 $59,200 $101,430
Colorado $54,470 $41,620 $81,820
Connecticut $65,350 $43,370 $97,470
Delaware $40,700 $39,150 $65,900
District of Columbia $81,440 $56,650 $109,920
Florida $52,540 $33,760 $83,400
Georgia $46,610 $35,700 $71,410
Idaho $51,830 $43,670 $69,120
Illinois $61,090 $43,890 $89,750
Indiana $50,250 $27,800 $74,090
Iowa $48,100 $40,070 $76,810
Kansas $38,590 $30,540 $49,980
Kentucky $46,750 $32,690 $64,690
Louisiana $48,000 $37,110 $67,770
Maryland $55,160 $36,140 $79,680
Massachusetts $53,980 $36,570 $90,450
Michigan $59,060 $42,950 $76,000
Minnesota $64,780 $47,720 $82,690
Mississippi $36,850 $26,170 $63,990
Missouri $48,600 $33,610 $80,080
Montana $50,520 $36,260 $85,570
Nebraska $59,360 $45,170 $73,420
Nevada $76,220 $48,110 $97,710
New Hampshire $57,330 $38,000 $75,780
New Jersey $64,680 $45,530 $95,760
New Mexico $47,340 $39,950 $123,110
New York $63,180 $48,680 $88,510
North Carolina $49,620 $37,770 $72,370
Ohio $57,400 $40,310 $72,860
Oklahoma $36,140 $30,310 $67,460
Oregon $63,070 $44,180 $81,300
Pennsylvania $56,590 $38,030 $76,750
South Carolina $46,560 $28,960 $71,410
South Dakota $49,420 $41,820 $80,620
Tennessee $47,290 $35,380 $69,100
Texas $51,390 $35,370 $78,540
Utah $49,590 $35,190 $76,190
Virginia $51,570 $42,330 $78,580
Washington $69,310 $56,080 $100,110
West Virginia $43,450 $31,160 $78,580
Wisconsin $51,510 $42,170 $72,200
Wyoming $55,800 $47,420 $69,100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 2023 median salary; projected job growth through 2032. Actual salaries vary depending on location, level of education, years of experience, work environment, and other factors. Salaries may differ even more for those who are self-employed or work part time.

Recreational Therapist Work Environment

The majority of recreational therapists are employed in nursing care facilities, but other institutions, such as hospitals, residential care facilities and state and government agencies, also provide employment opportunities.

Recreational therapists may choose to maintain a private practice and these therapists will work with community programs, school special education programs or assisted living or substance abuse rehabilitation centers.

Training and Education

Psychology students interested in becoming a recreational therapist will need at least a bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation. This recreational therapist degree program offers training in assessment, treatment, program planning and intervention.

Certification is not mandatory for recreational therapy jobs, but it is generally acknowledged that employers prefer candidates who have obtained certification from the National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification. This credential is awarded to recreational therapists who have passed a written exam and completed a supervised internship of at least 480 hours.

Now that you’ve learned about the benefits of recreational therapy, finding the right accredited psychology school will help you achieve your career goals and get on the path to becoming a recreational therapist.

Sources: Recreationtherapy.com